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11.1 Exam Strategy & Test-Taking
The PMP exam is a test of reasoning, not just recall. In 2026, the exam is roughly 50% Agile/Hybrid and 50% Predictive. To pass, you must demonstrate the "PMI Mindset" in every choice you make.
🧠 The PMI Mindset (The Golden Rules)
When unsure, apply these filters. The correct answer almost always aligns with:
1. Analyze First
The Thinker
Never act without data. Before you "Fire the vendor," you must "Review the contract" or "Assess the impact."
2. Don't Escalate
The Owner
Do not run to the Sponsor with problems. Bring them solutions. Escalation is a last resort.
3. Servant Leader
The Helper
Support the team. Remove blockers. Provide training. Never "punish" or "dictate."
4. Follow Process
The Professional
You have a methodology for a reason. If scope changes, use the Change Control Process. Don't hack it.
🏎️ Time Management: The 230-Minute Marathon
The exam is 180 questions in 230 minutes. You get two 10-minute breaks.
- Section 1 (0-60): 75 Minutes. Warm up.
- Break 1: Take it. Reset your brain.
- Section 2 (61-120): 75 Minutes. The Grind.
- Break 2: Take it. Stretch.
- Section 3 (121-180): 80 Minutes. The Sprint.
💡 The "Review" Lock
Once you finish a section and start your break, you cannot go back. Review your flagged questions before hitting "Submit Section."
🔍 Decoding Scenarios: The "Reverse Read"
Most questions are long, confusing scenarios.
- Read the Last Sentence First: "What should the project manager do next?"
- Read the Scenario: Now scan for keywords (Agile? Predictive? Behind schedule?).
- Eliminate the "Red Flags":
- "Fire the team member..." (Too aggressive).
- "Ignore the request..." (Too passive).
- "Ask the sponsor to solve it..." (Escalation).
- Select the Best Remaining: Usually the one that involves Collaboration or Analysis.
📝 Exam Insight: If a question doesn't specify the methodology, look for clues. "Sprint" = Agile. "Phase Gate" = Predictive. If NO clues exist, assume **Hybrid** and choose the answer that balances control with flexibility.